Yang Liang

E01

英语单词造新词，辅音字母不变（或通假），元音字母可以互换。

a(an) alphabet
abandon away way band bond bend bent bound boundary
bend over be bound to
housband house housewife housework
ban bunch abundant
a bunch of

1、方向：
a-离开，去：away way apart part abroad
in-入：indside
ex-出：exit
super-上：superman
sub-下：subway

2、强调：
a-：
around round roundabout surround surrounding
across cross crossroads road ring-road sideroad/sidewalk routine
en-：enjoy joy
com-：compass pass
re-：research search

E02

un-否定前缀，形容词前缀
dis-否定前缀，动词前缀
able unable disabled ability disability

-able形容词后缀
enjoyable reasonable reason changeable change(另一个词义：零钱) exchange
admirable admire（注意两者读音）
comfortable uncomfortable comfort

-mir-词根：惊奇
mirror miracle

com-前缀：来，一起
fort-词根：力量
ef-=ex-外、出

effort force workforce fierce unbelievable believe belief（f和ve互换，e不发音）

-able=ible
credit incredible impossible possible possibility possibly potential

E03

ab-前缀：离开，去
abnormal normal nor neither either
about above over below low belong
aboard board border bridge
skateboard skate ski skill skilled skillful skillfully
absent absence present presentation

pre-前缀：先，前
re-前缀：再，又
prepare preparation president represent representative

-rupt-词根：打破
cor-=com-=con-前缀：聚集，共同
abrupt interrupt internet net
corrupt erupt

abstract：abs-=ab-
-tract-词根：拉，抽
atrract attraction attractive
tractor track truck handtruck

E04 英语单词前的“辅音双写”现象

academy academic

概念：英语单词首字母是元音，紧随其后两个同样的辅音。

accompany essay illegal opposite unnamed

ac-前缀：强调
-cent-词根：百
-cept词根：拿
cess=ces=ced=ceed词根：走
suc-=sub-下
ne-=no
pro-向前
cid=cis词根：落，砍
de-向下

accent century cent centigrade grade centimetre metre/meter mm=millimetre
percent per percentage
accept except concept reception receptionist receive receiver（电话听筒）
receipt recipe
catch fetch chase purchase
access accessible success successful unsuccessful succeed
necessary process procedure ancestor ancient
accident decide decision incident coincidence
precise scissors case casual chance

E05 过来（come）一起背这些单词

com-前缀：
1、方向
2、强调

accommodation come income outcome expense expensive welcome
shortcoming short shorts shortly
accompany company companion
communicate communication common
have sth. in common with sb.
communism communist comrade
community compare comprehension compromise
accomplish complete
compass pass
command demand recommend comment
mind mental mentally remind simple-minded mention monument

merc-词根：商业
commercial market supermarket merchant mercy

E06 用“心”巧记这些词

词根：心 -cord -cor- -car- -cour- -cur-

according core record（两种读音） recorder [record holder] [tape recorder] tape
care careful careless scare charity
caution cautious
courage encourage encouragement discourage
cure curious secure security accuracy

-centr-词根：中心

centre central concentrate focus
concentrate on sth.

accuse cause because excuse
accustomed custom customer
be accustomed to sth.

E07 ac-开头的词汇分类速记

-cap-词根：头
-sci-词根：知
-quir-=-quest-词根：寻求

ache headache ahead forehead before backache back
stomachache stomach toothache tooth foot toothbrush brush toothpaste pasta

achieve chief chef handkerchief achievement
acknowledge knowledge know well-known unknown ignore recognize science scientist scientific conscience unconscious
acquire question request questionnaire quiz answer require enquiry
acre agriculture culture agricultural

E08 跟“做”相关的词根与单词

词根：做
-fact-=-fect-=-fit=-fic-=-fig-

do undo deed indeed
act action active activity actor actress actual actually
exact exactly react reaction radioactive radio
agent agency agenda
fact factory satisfaction satisfy
affect affection effect perfect defeat
benefit beneficial profit
difficult difficulty office officer official（读音） artificial art artist article
certificate certain certainly uncertain
fiction figure affair

sacred sacrifice

E09 ad-开头的词汇与词根分类速度（一）

AD(Anno Domini) BC(Before Christ) Christmas
Christmas card Christmas tree Christmas Eve
merry Christian church

-vert-=-vers-词根：转
uni-词根：一
ad=advertisement advertise anniversary annual
version diverse divorce conversation
universe unit universal university unite UK UN USA union unique

adapt adaptation attitude
adopt option optional
add addition addicted aid maid

E10 ad-开头的词汇与词根分类速记（二）

dress=direct
-rect-词根：正，直
-equa-词根：相等
-just-词根：公正
-mini-词根：小，少

address direct right director direction directory redirect
correct correction incorrect regular
adequate equal equality

adjust adjustment just justice judge judgement
prejudice injure

administration minister ministry minute
minus minor minority major majority
minibus miniskirt minimum maximum

E11 ad-开头的词汇与词根分类速记（三）

-mit-=-miss-词根：发、送、派

admit admission mission permit permission allow allowance
commit commitment committee
message promise submit dismiss missile
miss mix mixture mess messy mass
adolescent adult old elder

-vent-词根：来，走

advance advantage disadvantage adventure risk
event eventually
invent invention inventor prevent
conventional convenience
avenue wander wonder wonderful

E12 跟“看”有关的高考词汇

-vis-=-vid-词根：看
-spect-=-spec-词根：看

advise advice television（TV） revision revise
visit visitor visa visual
video videophone audio audiobook audience
evidence evident obvious provide
wise wisdom witness eyewitness envy
view viewer interview preview review reviewer
expect expectation inspect respect aspect suspect
special specialist especially specific

E13 用“说”来巧记这些高考词汇

-voc-词根：说
-dict-=-dic-词根：说
-log-=-leg-词根：说
-leg-=-lect-词根：收集，选择
-nounce-词根：说，喊

advocate voice vocabulary vote devote devotion
dictionary predict indicate dictation
contradict contrary contradictory controversial
control condition unconditional editor edition
dialogue apology apologize catalogue
legend lecture lesson
collect collection elect election select selection
choose choice colleague league college intelligence elegant
legal illegal leg law lawyer privilege private
pronounce pronunciation announce announcement

E14 跟方位有关的单词与相关词汇

aeroplane airplane air plane planet aircraft airspace airmail
after afternoon noon afterward toward to
upward up downward down download load
lead leader leading
downstairs stair upstairs downtown town backward outward out
forward for before straightforward straight
foresee forever ever former afford awkward

gress=grad词根：步，级
aggression grade aggressive progress
gradually graduate graduation degree
agree agreement disagree disagreement

E15 al-开头的单词应该这样记

-erg-词根：做工，工作
-loc-词根：位置

alarm all arm army armchair harm harmful harmless harmony
album allergic work organ organize organizer organization energy energetic
allocate local location

almost alone lonely already ready ride also although though
altogether gather gathering together always anyway
freeway highway high height hill huge
wayside side sideway sideways aside beside besides
countryside country outside seaside alongside along

way的变体同源词：
weigh weight voyage convey via vehicle

E16 am-和an-开头的词汇分类速记

alike like likely dislike unlike
alive live（两种读音） lively living life lifetime
aloud loud loudly loudspeaker
asleep sleep sleepy
awake wake

-amb-词根：走

amateur enemy amaze amazing
ambassador embassy ambulance emergency ambition
amount mountain mountainous
amuse amusement music musical musician museum
angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor
angry anger anxiety
annoy noise noisy noisily

E17 ap-开头的词汇分类速记

apart part partly partner part-time party
apartment department department-store departure
participate（读音） particular（读音） separate separately separation
appear appearance disappear apparent transparent

-pet-词根：追求
-ped-词根：脚
-ply-=-ploy-词根：折叠，卷入

appetite compete competition competitor competence repeat
apply simply simplify application applicant reply imply
complex employ employer unemployment
appoint appointment point disappoint disappointment ballpoint
appreciate appreciation price precious prize praise
approach
appropriate proper properly private
approve prove

E18 ar-和as-开头的词汇分类速记

Arctic Antarctic Antarctica
the Arctic the Aarctic Ocean the Antarctic
arise rise sunrise sunset set sit situation
settle settlement settler upset
raise origin
arrange arrangement range rank ring
arrive river arrival drive driver
arrow bow

-sess-=sit词根：坐
-soci-词根：联合

assess assessment possess possession session
ashamed shame shy
associate association social society socialist socialism

E19 与“站”相关的高考词汇

-st-=sist-词根：站立

assist stand assistance assistant shop shop assistant secretary secret
consist consistent insist resist
system systematic

stand outstanding understand understanding misunderstand stay still
stable steady instead
statue status stage stadium
state station statement statesman distance distant
constant instant exist existence
rest unrest arrest staff stamp steel standard
institute institution constitution destination statistics

E20 横扫a-开头的剩余词汇

astro=aster词根：星星

astronaut star astronomy astronomer disaster
consider considerate consideration
desire eager

-sum-词根：拿
-cept-词根：拿
-tain-词根：持，握

assume assumption resume（两种读音）
consume summary
athlete athletic
attain contain container content（两种读音）
obtain continent continue entertainment

-tempt-=-tend-=-tent-=-tens-词根：延伸

attempt tend tendency trend tent
attend attention attentively
intend intention pretend
tension extension
authentic author authority automatic
average awesome awful
handsome tiresome tire tired troublesome trouble

E21 ba-开头的词汇分类速记

bachelor master doctor
bachelor's degree master's degree doctor's degree
headmaster headmistress headteacher
document

bag baggage luggage schoolbag
bake bacon bakery
bath bathroom bathe
breath breathe breathless

ba-=bi-前缀：二
bi-=di-=dis

balance level bicycle cycle cyclist recycle
motorcycle motorbike motor
combine between twin twice
ball balloon bowl belly belt boil bill
basket basin

E22 ba-开头的词汇分类速记（二）

bar a bar of barrier barbecue embarrass
barber beard barbershop bargain
gain pain painful punish punishment
base basement basic basis database data
bat beat hit hunt hunter
debate argue argument button battery battle attack attach battleground playground player playmate background
underground under underwear undertake
take mistake mistaken error

E23 be-开头的词汇分类速记

beautiful beauty beast ugly
bear born birth birthday birthplace unbearable
burden bare bring
bed bedding bedclothes clothes clothing cloth
beg bid forbid forbidden
prohibit habit have exhibition behave
behalf on behalf of half
best best-seller sell sale
betray trade beyond

E24 跟“学科”相关的高考词汇

-logy词根：学科，学说
-bio-词根：生命
-graphy=-graph-=-gram-词根：写，描述
tele-词根：远

biology biography autobiography
psychology psychologist
ecology ecological economy economics
technology technical technique

geography geometry
photograph photo photograph photographer graph paragraph gram grammar kilogram kilo kilometer
program diagram telegram telegraph
telephone telephone-booth telephone-box telescope

history story chemistry chemical chemist biochemistry
physics physicist physical physician

E25 bi-，bl-开头的词汇分类速记

bite bit boat boat-race race racial boating
bitter sweet persuade sour
salt salty sauce saucer sausage salary
hot hot dog sausage dog
tongue chew choke cheeek

blank blind blanket
bleed blood food feed cold-blooded bless flood

E26 bo-开头的词汇分类速记

book bookcase bookshelf case shelf shell
suitcase suit suitable suite cash
bookmark mark marker remark
bookshop shopping shopkeeper keep keeper
bookstore store storage chain chain store
notebook note notice
textbook text architect architecture
boot foot root booth bottom bottle pot

E27 横扫b-开头的剩余词汇

brake break broken brick breakthrough branch burst

bright burn light brilliant lightning slight
flashlight flash traffic lights traffic jam
daylight sunlight sun solar
sunburnt sunshine shine
night tonight midnight fortnight
lantern lamp
electric electricity electrical electronic

broadcast broad cast forecast
by nearby near nearly passer-by passenger passage

E28 ca-开头的词汇分类速记

-cap-=-capt-词根：头
cap capital captain cabbage chapter
escape caption capsule

cafe coffee cafeteria
camp campus campaign champion
canal channel
car carry carrier carriage cab taxi tax tax-free tax-payer
charge service-charge

-car-词根：切、刻-》写、画
cartoon carve scar score
character characteristic share sharp garbage
card card game chart
celebrate celebrity celebration ceremony

E29 ch-到cl-开头的词汇分类速记

chat cheat
check chess cheque
cheer cheers cheerful cheer up
chip chop chopsticks stick

-circ-词根：圆
circle circus circumstance circuit circulate

citizen city civil civilian civilization
class classic classical classify classification classmate
clean cleaner clear clearly clarify declare

E30 con-做前缀的词汇与相关词根（一）

con-=com-前缀：1.聚集，共同 2.强调
-clud-=-clus-词根：关闭
-duct-=-duc-词根：引导
-fer-词根：携带，拿 -fid-词根：信任

concert chant
conclude close conclusion include
conduct conductor educate introduce introduction produce product production reduce
conference prefer preference differ difference different
ferry offer refer（读音） referee reference suffer suffering
confident confidential faith federal

E31 con-做前缀的词汇与相关词根（二）

-grat-词根：感激，致意
-fus-词根：流
-struct-词根：建造，结构 -tribut-词根：交给

congratulate congratulation grateful
contemporary temporary temper temperature temple
correspond respond responsible responsibility
confuse refuse
construct construction structure instruct instructor instruction
industry destroy damage instrument
contribute contribution distribute
confirm firm firmly farm farmer
convince victory

E32 横扫c-开头的剩余词汇

-cre-词根：创造，生长
-curr-词根：流，跑

count counter discount account bank account
bank bench accountant ant
court yard garden gardening courtyard curtain
cover discover discovery recover
create creature decrease increase
recreation concrete crew
crime criminal discrimination concern
crop group grape crowd crowded
currency current occur curriculum course

E33 da-和de-开头的词汇分类速记

-dec-词根：十
-fenc-=-fend-词根：打击

day dial diary diet holiday holy
midday middle medium media modest
immediate immediately
dawn dusk dust dusty dustbin dull
deadline dead line death die airline outline underline headline
debt duty due doubt double couple
decade December decorate decoration
deep deeply depth dip dive dig shallow
defence/defense defend offence/offense

E34 de-开头的词汇分类速记

de-前缀：1.离开或向下 2.强调
-liver-=liber词根：自由，释放
-pend-=-pens-词根：悬挂；支付（放出去）
-scrib-=-script-词根：写
-term-词根：界限

delay lay(laid,laid) lie(lay,lain) relay
delete cancel
delicate delicious delight delighted
deliver liberty liberate liberation deliberately
depend independence independent suspension
spend expense expensive pension
describe description prescription subscribe
design sign signal signature
significance significant resign
detective detect protect protection
determination determine term terminal
develop envelope development

E35 d-开头的剩余词汇

-gest-词根：携带，运输

digest suggest suggestion gesture
disease ease easy easily easy-going
district strict stress
divide wide division undivided individual
draft drag draw drawer drawing drawback withdraw
drink drunk drown soft drink soft software warehouse
drug dry drier

E36 en-和ex-开头的词汇分类速记

enlarge large strength strengthen strong long length
fast fasten（读音）
fright frighten afraid fear scare
sharp sharpen sharpener pencil-sharpener
enter entry entrance internet net network connect connection
interpreter interval

-volut-=-volv-词根：卷动

evaluate value valuable available
evolution evolve involve revolution
experience experiment expert
explain plain explanation explicit
explode applaud applause explore explorer

E37 前缀ex-相关的词汇分类速记

-pos-词根：放置

expose composition deposit position oppose opposite
suppose purpose postpone pause
express expression press print printing
pressure impress impression
extra extraordinary ordinary order extreme extremely
essay example examination examine excellent expand

eye eyesight sight see sightseeing
scene scenery seek seize

E38 f-开头的词汇分类速记

female male face facial surface
fail failure fall false fault
familiar family family name
fancy fantasy fantastic
favor favorite
feast festival breakfast
fee fare farewell
fight fighter firefighter fire fireplace firewood firework
hire junior senior wild mild
fill full folk follow following fellow

E39 f-开头的词汇分类速记

-flex-词根：弯曲
-fund-词根：基础，底部

flu fluency fluent influence flow float
final finish fine finance
finger fist tightfisted tight
flexible reflect reflection
flower flour
fly flight flee flag
form uniform unite
inform information information desk
transform translate translation translator
platform flat perform performance performer
reform format
fortunate fortune unfortunate unfortunately
found founding foundation fund fountain fundamental function

E40 g-开头的词汇分类速记

-gar-=-gard-=-war-=-ward-词根：看，看管，看护
-gen-词根：生育

garage guard guarantee
regard regards regardless
aware award reward warn warning
general generation generous pregnant oxygen dioxide
gentle gentleman
gift give gifted talent forgive
glad gold golden glass glance glare
globe global climate climb decline
goal go aim target
good goodness goods
grain grass grow growth

E41 h-和i-开头的词汇分类速记

hat head hide hide and seek hatch heel
hole hall helmet
honest honesty honor sincerely
hospital host hostess hotel

-port-词根：携带，承载
-fer-词根：携带，拿
-spir-词根：呼吸
-sert-词根：连接

imagine image
import export port airport passport
transport portable porter report reporter sport
support supply
inland inn land homeland motherland island mainland main
insect section
inspire inspiration spirit spiritual
insurance insure sure
insert series desert（两种读音）

E42 j-,k-和l-开头的词汇分类速记

-ject-词根：投、射
-nat-词根：生

jet object project reject subject subjective objective
joy enjoy jewel jewelry diamond

kind kindness kind-hearted
mankind human human being being
nature natural
native nation national nationality international nationwide
king kingdom wisdom wise freedom free
queen emperor kindergarten

lab labour/labor labourer
lack leak lake
literature letter literary

E43 m-开头的词汇分类速记

man词根：手
-mob=-mov-=-mot-词根：移动
-memor-=--mem词根：记忆

manage manager manufacture manufacturer manner table manner
mobile mobile phone move movement movie remove motivation emotion
promote problem professor professional profession
remote moment
mother mature material matter mud
memorial memory memorize remember
measure metre/meter medical medicine
microcomputer microscope telescope microwave wave
novel novelist new news newspaper

E44 o-，p-开头的词汇分类速记

over overcoat coat leftover leave
overcome overlook overhead overweight
own owner ship friend friendship hard hardship owe

-pass-词根：痛苦

pack package packet pocket
pair repair repairs
panic pale
passive passion patience patient sympathy
peace peaceful Pacific the Pacific Ocean
person personal P.C.=personal computer personally personality personnel
petrol oil gas

E45 p-，q-开头的词汇分类速记

pace path
pattern father
pleasant unpleasant please pleased pleasure
poison poisonous
policy politics police political politician metropolis
pop=popular population people public publicly publish pub
popcorn corn grain
pride proud primary primary school primitive
prove proof proverb
quality qualify qualified qualification quantity

E46 r-开头的词汇分类速记

-serv-词根：留，留心

relationship relation relate relative relevant
rely reliable
refresh fresh freshman refreshments
remain maintain permanent
return turn turning tour tourism tourist
travel traveler journey journalist trip trap
retire disturb disturbing
rebuild build building body-building
reserve reservation preserve observe
replace retell
regret greet greeting
role roll
rule ruler

E47 s-开头的词汇分类速记（一）

safe save unsafe safety
sail sea sailing sailor symphony same phone
similar symbol resemble simple single
scholar school scholarship school-leaver schoolmate
servant serve service self-service deserve dessert
slave slavery
shelter shell seashell shade shadow
shoot shot shooting shout shut shuttle
shore share offshore

E48 s-开头的词汇分类速记（二）

super-前缀：上，超越
-pris-词根：抓住
-viv-词根：活

schedule
sense nonsense sensitive sensory sentiment
send sentence
sorrow sorry
souvenirs
stainless stain stay stainless steel
stop stopwatch watch non-stop bus stop bus
study studio
super superman supermarket
superb superior supreme
surprise prison prisoner enterprise
survival survive vivid vital

E49 t-和v-开头的词汇分类速记

-terr-词根：恐惧

tail detail tailor
tale tell fairy tale
fairy fair unfair fairly fairness
teenager
terrible terribly terrify terror terrorist
theft thief
theme
through throughout thorough
thunder thunderstorm storm astonish
title
true untrue truly trust truth
try trial
type typewrite typist typical

vacation vacant vast waste vain avoid
violate violence violent non-violent

E50 w-开头的词汇分类速记

water wet sweat
web website site
wealth wealthy health unhealthy welfare
will would willing unwilling willingness
wind(n.) windy window wing wind(v.) wander
work works workday workmate workplace
teamwork team paperwork paper worker co-worker
cooperate cooperation operate operation operator opera opera house corporation
worth worthy worthless worthwhile